2015-07-31 Comprehensive Coordination Division Country
To promote the construction management action of the nationwide tourism toilet, understanding the experience of the using in the construction of nationwide tourism toilet, including the new technology, new model and management .And guide the media to publicize and report the progress of the construction management actions of tourism toilet . The Research interview team is led by Mouyong who is the deputy director of the National Tourism Bureau comprehensive coordination division. It is organized by Comprehensive coordination division with the Public Service Department , information department staff, tourism planning experts and the Xinhua News agency,Guangming Daily and other central media reporters. From April 20,2015 to 24, the Research interview team went to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong province to interview. The Research interview team inspected these areas with the tourist toilet of many tourist attractions, transportation hubs, rural tourism point, tourism shopping sites and the new environmental protection toilets production enterprises. Special interviewed the mayor of Jinan City Yang Luyu and relevant departments responsible comrades, to understand the situation of Jinan City open toilet alliance and tourist toilet construction management.
First, the main content of research
(First ) Basic situation of rural tourism toilet construction in Huzhou
The Research interview team went to the happy farmhouse village in Shanchuan countryside, Anji town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang province and the team tourism resort village which managed by Deqing town foreign capital, to understand the local toilet construction management situation. Due to located in the economic developed regions of China , and the happy farmhouse management has realized the scale of development. In addition , the integration of local urban and rural development level is higher. The toilet construction of the happy farmhouse in these areas has reached the level of the city’s Stars Hotel. The local has realized the standard operation of sewage disposal through the unified water supply, unified sewage treatment and unified treatment . But there still has individual rural tourism toilet exist the inharmonious problem in the design of the shape design and the environment
(second )Suzhou tourism toilet construction situation
Suzhou is located in the economically developed regions of China,the government investment in public services is higher. Twenty seat of tourism toilets construct in Jinji Lake scenic spot are relying on government investment,and through the introduction of the annual public tender to employ professional cleaning company to manage, assess the management effectiveness directly by park management , the toilet in scenic spot is clean and tidy , no smell, reached a higher level of cleaning. In addition, some of the tourism toilet in Suzhou set up deformed man toilet and maternal and child family toilet. Along the scenic spots riding line also add shower device . It more reflects the humanistic care through the reasonable addition of facilities. In Suzhou “Yi Ou Lai” tourism shopping village which is managed by Europe company, each tourist toilet is designed with different cultural themes, inside finish also base on the cultural themes, showing a higher cultural taste. Rest area is also equipped with comfortable and spacious sofas and other convenient facilities for visitors.
(third )Changzhou tourism toilet situation The Research interview team visited the Changzhou Xinhuachang International Container Corporation , HuaJian Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. and Yancheng scenic spot in Changzhou city. Changzhou Xinhuachang is a large container production enterprises, the containers they produce can become a hotel, office room , toilets and other buildings by add different facilities inside the container. The company demonstrates the original tourism toilets, two layers of container stack,in the internal set function modules such as independent toilet area and vending machines, a mobile phone charging facilities. And lead into internet , mobile payment and other functions. It likes a Small tourist centrality which the basic function is toileting , and other functions are additional. Provide a variety of choices for the tourist toilets.
Changzhou Huajian Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd mainly produce Ecological environmental protection Mobile toilet .By using the principle of microbial degradation , decompose the toilet dirt into mainly gas which is carbon dioxide gas , a little of hydrogen and water vapor and then discharge into the air. The environmental protection mobile toilet without water , rely on the full-automation intelligent control by Civilian electricity. The cost of the daily use and maintenance is low . It is suitable for use in the scenic spot of water shortage, sewage inconvenience. The Research interview team then went to Yancheng scenic spot to test and verify some ecological toilet which use the above technology . These toilets not only has the advantages of small occupied area, does not affect the landscape, but also reached the effect of clean and tidy and no smell.
(forth )The situation of the opening alliance of the Jinan tourism toilet The mayor of Jinan City Yang Luyu met the research interview team, made a comprehensive introduction of Jinan toilet construction management , and accepted the media special interview of Jinan City toilet open alliance. In order to solve the insufficient problem of public toilets in some square of large people flow, commercial district, tourist attractions. Unified deployment by Jinan government , Multiple departments cooperate, the city “toilet open alliance”formally established in November 2012. It mobilizes the Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions which located on both sides of the main road and around the scenic spot to open the internal toilet and free using for citizens and tourists.At present, in whole city the toilet open alliance has more than 500 members .Promoted by Urban management, the relevant departments cooperate closely , the urban management of city ,district and street to do with the daily work. It is a long-term work to mobilize the community to open the toilet , initiative to mobilize the street unites, and achieved remarkable results. Regards to management, Jinan has developed a civilized Convention and management method, unified posting signs, regular to send Toilet articles to members.
Second. Work suggestion
(first) Promote the experience of the Jinan toilet open alliance, use the maximize of existing toilet resources to provide services for tourists. At present, in some large tourist traffic area such as major tourist cities,tourist street area and tourist hubs, except to actively expand and construct the tourism toilets, but also to fully tap the existing tourism toilet resources, promote the surrounding government agencies , enterprises and institutions to open the using of internal toilets for tourists and citizen. The maximum value of the experience of Jinan toilet open alliance is the development of existing toilet resources and avoid the problems of environment and land to build new toilets.This experience supply a new idea and a new way to solve the problem of toilet shortage resource for governments around the country. The combined methods of the maximum using of existing toilet resources and construction of tourism toilets, can solve the difficult problem of visitors use the toilet. Government departments should consider that how to reasonably compensate of the increasing water, electricity and labor costs for the units who open the toilet. Arouse the enthusiasm of the units maximize who open the free toilet ..
(second) To take actions that suit local circumstances, the classification guidance and use the strength of the relevant departments ,jointly promote the tourism toilet construction management.China has a vast territory, there is a big disparity of economic development in different regions. The natural conditions of climate, water resources and etc in different regions are not the same . In the process of promoting the construction and management of tourist toilets , every regions should explore actively and use the toilet construction technology which is suit for local characteristics. And according to the level of area development,under the conditions of meeting the basic conditions of toilet construction management , on the basis of own development conditions to construct the toilet with different types and grades .
The happy farmhouse in economically developed areas in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, have shown the trend of large-scale, professional management. The difference of development between the local urban and rural is small , their construction level of the tourist toilet reaches the level of the city’s high Star Hotel.It should demand higher requirements for the construction of tourist toilets in this kind of areas. Showing the green environmental protection and humane care , and try some new toilet construction ideas actively.
For the toilet construction of Happy farmhouse in the central and western regions which is underdeveloped areas, we can combine with the construction of “ beautiful village” which is being pursued by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee and the reconstruction work of village toilet. To suit the measure to local conditions and use the technologies of the construction of village methane , to promote the construction and management of the Happy farmhouse toilet. For some scenic spot which is dry mountain and inconvenience drainage , actively guide them to use the water less environmental protection toilet which is similar to Huajian company. The vast western region has rich tourism resources, good ecological system and huge of development potential, but due to the later development construction , The construction of the self-contained complete infrastructure is serious lag. How to solve the problem of the short
(Third)explore different management modes and business operation modes
The toilet is three tenths of building , seven tenths of management . If we want to win the victorious battle of the tourism toilet revolution, in addition to increase the capital investment of public service from all levels of government. According to their own development stages and the financial situation of the government, all localities should also actively explore the management and business operation mode which suitable for themselves.
For economically developed regions such as Suzhou, the government’s public service funds is abundant, when invest a great amount of capital to construct the tourism toilets, every year through the introduction of public bidding, employ professional cleaning companies to manage. Government is not only the role of investors, but also have the function of evaluation and supervision of service. Through the market bidding, to ensure the efficient use of government funds, effectively avoid the problem in most local governments of low efficiency and service in the process of self-construction and self-control.
In some underdeveloped areas, the government public funds is limited, it need to explore a set of effective toilet construction management business operation mode . For this problem , Guangda Water Ji’nan Co.,Ltd has made a positive exploration and thinking. The company positioned itself as the constructor of environmental protection toilet and the service businessman of toilet management. The company plans to introduce a mature ecological environmental protection toilet construction technology from Hongkong, and according to the characteristics of the continent to upgrade the climate change.Plan to through construct public toilets and the private toilets which have value added service such as maternal and child nursing, Changing shower , Household toilet and other . Use the business fees such as private toilet fees , ad right of administration , selling goods and other items to make up the shortage of toilet construction management gap. Explore the classification of scenic spot ticket , financing or leasing and other ways to solve the problem of the construction of scenic tourist toilets. |